Here are 10 key things you can do to improve feedlot performance—whether you’re raising cattle, goats, or sheep in confinement:
1. Select the Right Breeds
- Choose fast-growing, feed-efficient animals (e.g., Boer goats, Bonsmara cattle).
- Use uniform stock for better feed conversion and predictable growth.
2. Provide Balanced Nutrition
- Formulate rations based on age, weight, and target market.
- Include energy (maize, sorghum), protein (soybean, cottonseed cake), minerals, and roughage.
3. Ensure Proper Feed Mixing
- Mix feed thoroughly to avoid nutrient imbalances.
- Use feed mixers if possible, or rotate manual mixing daily.
4. Maintain Fresh, Clean Water
- Water affects digestion, feed intake, and weight gain.
- Clean troughs daily and ensure 24/7 access.
5. Monitor Animal Health
- Vaccinate and deworm regularly.
- Isolate sick animals immediately and maintain biosecurity.
6. Optimize Stocking Density
- Avoid overcrowding to reduce stress and fighting.
- Give each animal enough space for lying, feeding, and resting.
7. Minimize Stress
- Handle animals calmly.
- Provide shade, ventilation, and protect from harsh weather.
8. Monitor Weight and Growth Rates
- Weigh animals weekly or bi-weekly.
- Adjust feed if animals are underperforming.
9. Keep Records
- Track feed costs, weight gains, treatments, and mortality.
- Helps evaluate profitability and make informed decisions.
10. Clean and Maintain Facilities
- Regularly remove waste to prevent disease.
- Clean feed and water troughs to avoid contamination.
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